Treatment for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)

What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. AMD is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50. While it does not cause total blindness, it can make everyday activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces much more difficult.

If you’re looking for macular degeneration treatment in Olympia, WA, our experienced ophthalmologists and retina specialists provide advanced care to help preserve your vision and quality of life.

SCHEDULE AN EYE EXAM TODAY
REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT ONLINE

Types of Macular Degeneration

There are two primary forms of AMD, each with different progression and treatment approaches:

  • Dry (atrophic) AMD – This is the most common type, affecting about 80–90% of patients. It occurs when the macula thins over time, leading to gradual central vision loss. Dry AMD often develops slowly, but can progress to advanced stages if not monitored.

  • Wet (neovascular) AMD – Though less common, wet AMD is more aggressive and can cause rapid vision loss. It occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or blood. Without timely treatment, wet AMD can cause severe and permanent central vision damage.

Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

AMD often develops silently in its early stages, which is why routine eye exams with a retina specialist are so important. As the disease progresses, patients may notice:

  • Blurred or fuzzy vision

  • Dark or blind spots in central vision

  • Difficulty reading or recognizing faces

  • Straight lines that appear bent, crooked, or wavy

  • Reduced ability to see colors clearly

If you notice sudden changes in your vision, especially wavy or missing central vision, contact a retina specialist in Olympia immediately. Early intervention is key to protecting your sight.

Risk Factors for AMD

Anyone can develop AMD, but certain factors increase the risk:

  • Age 50 and older

  • Family history of macular degeneration

  • Smoking (doubles the risk)

  • High blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, or obesity

  • Prolonged UV light exposure

  • Poor diet lacking antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids

Because AMD can develop silently, regular comprehensive eye exams in Olympia, WA are essential for early detection.

Diagnosing Macular Degeneration

AMD is diagnosed during a comprehensive dilated eye exam. Your ophthalmologist or retina specialist may perform:

  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Creates detailed images of the retina to detect thinning or fluid buildup.

  • Retinal photography: Captures images to track changes over time.

  • Amsler grid test: Helps detect distortion or missing areas in vision.

Early detection through regular eye exams is one of the best tools for preserving sight.

SCHEDULE AN EYE EXAM TODAY
REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT ONLINE
14

Macular Degeneration Treatment in Olympia, WA

While there is no permanent cure for AMD, several treatments can slow progression and protect vision:

  • Nutritional therapy (AREDS2 supplements): Special vitamins and minerals clinically shown to reduce the risk of advanced AMD.

  • Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, eating a diet rich in leafy greens, fruits, and omega-3s, maintaining healthy blood pressure, and protecting eyes from UV exposure.

  • Anti-VEGF injections: For wet AMD, medications injected into the eye block abnormal blood vessel growth and reduce fluid leakage, often preserving or even improving vision.

  • Laser or photodynamic therapy: Less common, but may be recommended for specific cases of wet AMD.

Our Olympia eye care team will create a personalized treatment plan based on your type and stage of AMD.

Living with Macular Degeneration 

Even with vision changes, many patients continue to live independently with the help of low-vision aids, magnifying devices, and vision rehabilitation services. Our eye specialists in Olympia are here to support you with ongoing care, education, and resources.

Protecting Your Vision

The best defense against vision loss from AMD is early detection, lifestyle management, and ongoing care from a retina specialist. If you’re over 50 or have risk factors, schedule regular comprehensive eye exams. With timely treatment, many patients are able to maintain functional vision and quality of life.

SCHEDULE AN EYE EXAM TODAY
REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT ONLINE

Frequently Asked Questions About AMD

SCHEDULE AN EYE EXAM TODAY
REQUEST AN APPOINTMENT ONLINE